Monero Mining: Full Guide on How to Mine Monero

Monero is a mature PoW network that prioritizes data protection at the protocol level. If you plan to mine XMR at home or in a data center, this guide walks you through RandomX basics, recommended CPU/GPU gear, miner setup, pool selection, profitability math, and safety tips.

Contents

• What Monero mining is
• Quick start checklist
• Mining methods
• Hardware you actually need
• Best CPUs for RandomX
• GPUs: when they help
• Profitability & costs
• Mining software
• Wallets for payouts
• Mining pools
• Safety tips & pitfalls
• FAQ
• Wrap-up & next steps

What Monero mining is

Mining secures the Monero network via Proof-of-Work. Miners validate transactions and assemble blocks; successful participants receive freshly minted XMR as a reward. RandomX is CPU-friendly by design, so powerful desktop/workstation/server processors tend to deliver the best efficiency for XMR.

Quick start checklist

1. Prepare a PC/server with solid internet and a modern multi-core CPU. updаte OS and drivers.

2. Generate an XMR address in a trusted wallet for pool payouts.

3. Install a miner (e.g., XMRig), set pool URL/port, your XMR address, and worker name.

4. Tune thermals and power: cap TDP, set fan curves, ensure PSU headroom for 24/7.

5. Start mining, watch accepted shares and hashrate in your pool dashboard, and sweep funds to cold storage regularly.

Mining methods

CPU/GPU mining

CPU mining is the straightforward path for Monero due to RandomX. GPUs can contribute as well, but CPUs usually dominate on efficiency. Workflow: wallet → miner → pool → launch.

Cloud mining

If you prefer not to manage hardware, rent compute from providers. It’s fast to start and silent, but introduces subscription costs and counterparty risk. Always compare to simply purchasing XMR.

Hardware you actually need

Beyond CPU/GPU, plan for: reliable motherboard/VRM, 16–32 GB RAM, quality PSU with headroom, cool airflow case, SSD, and temperature/power monitoring. Electricity price is the biggest lever in your ROI; model it first.

Best CPUs for RandomX

Note: models below illustrate performance tiers; real results vary with clocks, memory, and tuning.

AMD Threadripper 3990X

64C/128T. Delivers excellent RandomX throughput with proper memory/NUMA tuning. Great if you already run HEDT workloads and can dual-purpose the rig.

AMD Threadripper 3960X

24C/48T. A more approachable HEDT entry that balances hashrate, efficiency and cost.

AMD EPYC 7742

Server-class 64C CPU that scales well with RandomX, best in rack environments with adequate cooling and ECC RAM.

Budget route: older used server chips (e.g., Xeon E5 v3/v4) — low entry cost, modest efficiency.

GPUs: when they help

GPUs can participate but generally trail CPUs for XMR. If you already own high-end RTX/TITAN or Radeon VII/Vega cards, test them and compare watts per hash, noise, and thermals before committing.

Profitability & costs

Revenue depends on hashrate, network difficulty, XMR price, and your electricity rate. To estimate:

1. Measure whole-rig power draw at the wall with a watt-meter.

2. Use an XMR mining calculator with your hashrate and tariff; compare against buying XMR outright.

Difficulty and price are moving targets. If margins go negative, pause mining or repurpose the machine until conditions improve.

Mining software

• XMRig — fast, flexible, auto-config, CPU/GPU profiles. Add to AV exceptions if needed and download from official repos only.

• XMR-Stak — supports both CPU and GPU, straightforward configs.

• Monero Spelunker — simple Windows-first miner.

• Cudo Miner — user-friendly UI, multi-coin, MFA.

OS: Windows/macOS/Linux all work. Windows/macOS are beginner-friendly; Linux enables deeper optimization.

Wallets for payouts

• Ledger (with compatible apps) — robust cold storage separation.

• Monero GUI / MyMonero — official tooling and clients.

• XMR Wallet — popular mobile option with basic access controls.

Keep your main stash in cold storage and periodically move pool payouts off hot addresses.

Mining pools

Pools stabilize income by aggregating hashrate. Commonly referenced infrastructures inсlude MineXMR, SupportXMR, MoneroOcean, NanoPool, and DwarfPool. Check current fees and payout modes:

• PPS — fixed per-share payouts regardless of blocks found.

• FPPS — PPS plus a portion of fees from transactions.

• PPLNS — reward split for blocks found over the last N shares; higher variance, potentially higher upside.

Safety tips & pitfalls

• Only download miners/wallets from official sources; verify checksums/signatures.

• Separate OS user/profile for mining; minimal extra software running.

• Restrict privileges, configure firewall, disable unnecessary autostart.

• Watch CPU/GPU/VRM temps and dust buildup; thermal throttling kills hashrate.

• Back up seed phrases offline; enable MFA on services.

FAQ

Wrap-up & next steps

Thanks to RandomX, Monero is one of the few PoW coins still friendly to CPUs. Start lean, tune thermals and power, pick a reputable pool and wallet, and let the numbers guide your scaling decisions.

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Float Fixed

You send

Tether TRC20 USDTBitcoin BTCCosmos ATOMDash DASHDogecoin DOGEEthereum ETHLitecoin LTCRipple XRPSolana SOLToncoin TONTRON TRXTether ERC20 USDTTether SOL USDTZcash ZECMonero XMRTether Polygon USDTTether Arbitrum USDTTether TON USDT

With fees

You receive

Monero XMRLitecoin LTCSolana SOLTether TRC20 USDTTether SOL USDTTether ERC20 USDTDogecoin DOGEDash DASHTRON TRXTether Arbitrum USDTTether TON USDTTether Polygon USDTBank card UAHPrivat 24 UAHMonoBank UAHPUMB UAHRaiffeisen UAHUkrSibBank UAHOschadBank UAHWise USDPayoneer USDBank card USDBank card EURBank card KZTSEPA instant EURBank card TJSBank card KGSBank card AMDBank card TRYBank card PLNBank card MDLRevolut USDRevolut EURPayPal USDKaspi Bank KZT

With fees

Exchange rate: 1 BTC = 93312.69 USDT

Reserve: 2000000 USDT

Exchange

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